Examinations

  • Macroscopic X-Ray Fluorescence imaging (MA-XRF)

    Energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (ED-XRF), or simply XRF analysis, is a well-established spectrometric technique that enables the elemental, qualitative, and quantitative analysis of solid and liquid materials. The method operates […]

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  • Diffuse Reflectance Imaging Spectroscopy

    Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy is based on the study of light that is backscattered by the surface under examination. In particular, a beam of white (i.e. broad spectrum) light is incident […]

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  • Short Wavelength InfraRed (SWIR)

    Short Wavelength InfraRed (SWIR) is based on the principle that with the increase of the wavelength the depth of penetration of the radiation into the material increases, the use of […]

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  • LED Fluorescence Imaging Spectrometry

    Fluorescence spectroscopy with a laser or LED (light emitting diode) excitation source is based on the phenomenon of fluorescence, in which fluorescent molecules/materials, when irradiated with light of a suitable […]

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  • Optical Microscopy

    Optical Microscopy (often known as Light Microscopy) refers to observations under visible and ultraviolet light, although in this case a distinction is made between Visible Light Microscopy (VLM) and Fluorescent […]

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  • FTIR Infrared Spectroscopy

    Spectroscopic methods are widely used to identify inorganic and organic chemical compounds based on the energy state of their atomic bonds. In particular, the mid-infrared region (4000-400cm-1) is particularly useful […]

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